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Thursday, August 18, 2011

Micro Channel Architecture (MCA)

The Micro Channel architecture consists of an address bus, a data bus, an arbitration bus, a set of interrupt signals, and support signals. It uses synchronous and asynchronous procedures for data transfer between memory, I/O devices, and a controlling master. The controlling master can be a DMA controller, the system master (system processor), or a bus master. The features of the Micro Channel architecture are:

•I/O data transfers of 8-, 16-, 24-, or 32-bits within a 64KB address space (16-bit address width).

•Memory data transfers of 8-, 16-, 24-, or 32-bits within a 16MB (24-bit address width) or 4GB (32-bit address width) address space.

•A basic transfer procedure that allows data transfers between masters and slaves.

•Interrupt sharing on all levels.

•A flexible system-configuration procedure that uses programmable registers.

•Support for audio signal transfer (audio voltage-sum node).

•Support for both synchronous and asynchronous data transfer.

•An exception condition reporting procedure.

•Improved electromagnetic characteristics.

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